Compatibility Analysis of Frequency Containment Reserve and Load Frequency Control Functions

Ramūnas Deltuva

doi:10.61927/igmin237

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Engineering Group Letter to Editor Article ID: igmin237

Compatibility Analysis of Frequency Containment Reserve and Load Frequency Control Functions

Energy Systems Electronics Automation and Control Systems DOI10.61927/igmin237

Ramūnas Deltuva ^*

Affiliation

Ramūnas Deltuva, Department of Electrical Engineering, Kaunas University of Technology, Studentu St. 48–236A, Kaunas, Lithuania, Email: [email protected]

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Abstract

The study focuses on investigating the behavior of Electric Power Systems (EPS) during desynchronization from a synchronous area, its stability in island mode operation, and its synchronization with Continental Europe (CE). The primary aim is to ensure and maintain the stability and reliable operation of self–operating individual EPSs by analyzing the technical requirements and prequalification procedures for Frequency Containment Reserves (FCR) and Load Frequency Control (LFC) reserves.
The study employed numerical simulations to analyze the behavior of isolated EPSs after losing a certain amount of active power, to ensure reliable operation and avoid the effects of Under Frequency Load Shedding (UFLS). It examined the technical requirements for LFC reserve units, such as the ability to remain connected to the network during disturbances and provide necessary support. The research investigated the procedures for prequalifying reserve units to provide FCR and LFC services.
This investigation contributes to ensuring that EPSs operate reliably during desynchronization and that reserve providers meet the necessary technical and operational standards.

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